Nanotechnology in reproductive medicine
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Nanotechnology in reproductive medicine

The main objective of reproductive medicine - is to help people who, because of their health, lack of simple human happiness - the opportunity to have children. In modern conditions, when environmental quality is declining steadily, and nervous tension rising, a growing number of couples faced with the problem of infertility.For many of these reproductive medicine becomes the last hope.

Today it is a rapidly growing area, which includes the achievement of gynecology, biology, genetics, cytology, and Cryobiology and many other sciences.
But despite his achievements, reproductive medicine still can not guarantee 100% positive result. That is why in recent years has become actual use in the medical field of nanotechnology.

The idea behind the concept of nanotechnology, is simple enough. For maximum effect, it is necessary toachieve a programmable molecules with the ability to determine their properties, functions and tasks while in the human body.

Nanotehnoligy research in reproductive medicine aimed at achieving the following objectives:

• Creating a less traumatic technologies
• Creation of new, painless ways to maximize intervention
• Explore the possibility of creating artificial reproductive organs in order to childbearing outside the mother's body.

According to forecasts of physicians to address all of these tasks may require more than one decade. However,in recent years has made several significant achievements. For example, the use of ultrasound ablation foruterine evaporation.

But the real discovery in the world of nanomedicine has been made by a joint team of researchers of the University of Twente and the German University in Cairo. They created the Managed microrobots, which are called "MagnitoSperma." The name was defined microrobots control method, in which a crucial role is played bythe weak oscillating magnetic fields.

"MagnitoSperma" made ​​of a flexible polymeric material, and the head of each robot is a layer of cobalt andnickel, deposited by electron beam evaporation. It is this layer enables you to control using a magnetic field.

The main achievement of technology - this point motion control microrobot. However, the design, created by researchers, needs serious revision. The main drawback of currently remains a speed that is about half thelength of the second private. However, most researchers are predicting "MagnitoSperme" great future. This is due to the number of tasks that it is able to solve:

• Medication delivery
• Artificial insemination
• purging clogged arteries.

New ways of dealing with infertility, even under the most pessimistic estimates, allow to successfully solve this problem in 70% percent of cases.

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